Faster solutions, lower test scores: How AI is eroding math skills

When ChatGPT arrived in late 2022, educators quickly asked whether students would use artificial intelligence to cheat, learn or simply get through homework more efficiently. Evidence is beginning to point toward a troubling answer: Many students appear to be completing assignments faster while learning less from them.

This conclusion comes from one of the largest studies of how generative AI is changing student behavior and academic skills. Sina Rismanchian, a doctoral student at the University of California, Irvine, partnered with researchers at McGraw Hill to analyze millions of student interactions with ALEKS, an online math platform used by more than four million students a year, from fifth grade through college. 

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The Symptoms of Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia is a specific, neurodevelopmental learning disability that severely impairs an individual’s ability to learn number-related concepts, perform accurate math calculations, reason and problem solve, and perform other basic math skills. Often referred to informally as “math dyslexia,” dyscalculia is a brain-based condition that makes mathematics extremely difficult to process and understand. Unlike acquired calculation disorders (acalculia), which result from traumatic brain injury or stroke, dyscalculia is developmental and is present from early childhood. Individuals with this condition possess a fundamental deficit in “number sense”—the intuitive understanding of how numbers work and relate to each other. Understanding its complex symptom profile is essential for early diagnosis and the implementation of effective educational interventions.

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Dyscalculia in the classroom: A case study on learningbarriers and support

Dyscalculia, a form of Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) with impairment in mathematics, is
characterized by persistent difficulty in comprehending numerical concepts, recalling arithmetic facts,
and performing basic calculations despite average intelligence and adequate learning opportunities. The
present case study explores the cognitive, emotional, and academic profile of a 10-year-old female
student diagnosed with dyscalculia. Using a mixed-method approach, the study integrated psychometric
assessment, behavioural observation, and qualitative analysis to provide a holistic understanding of her
challenges and strengths. Assessment findings revealed average intellectual ability with marked deficits
in numerical reasoning, arithmetic operations, and applied problem-solving, accompanied by mild
depressive and anxiety symptoms. Intervention involved multisensory teaching strategies, cognitive
behavioural techniques for math anxiety, and structured family support. Over successive sessions,
notable improvement was observed in calculation accuracy, engagement, and confidence, indicating the
effectiveness of individualized and integrative intervention planning. The study underscores the
importance of early identification, multidisciplinary assessment, and emotional support in managing
dyscalculia to promote both academic and psychological well-being.

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